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Element Forces & Reactions

The Results tab (available after analysis) shows detailed structural output.

Element Forces

ColumnDescriptionUnit
Element IDUnique element identifier
TypeLeg / Diagonal / Horizontal
SectionWhich tower section
Axial ForceTension (+) or Compression (–)kN
Unity CheckDemand / Capacity
StatusPass / Fail

Forces are reported for the governing load combination — the combination producing the highest unity check ratio in each member.

Support Reactions

Base reactions at each foundation point:

ReactionDescriptionUnit
Fx, FzHorizontal base shearkN
FyVertical reaction (compression/uplift)kN
Mx, MyOverturning momentskN·m
MzTorsional momentkN·m

Reactions are reported per load combination. Use the governing case for foundation design.

Using Reactions for Foundation Design

The base reactions from TowerPlot are the input for foundation design:

  • Compression (Fy) → bearing capacity / pile capacity
  • Uplift (Fy negative) → anchor / deadman capacity
  • Horizontal (Fx, Fz) → lateral resistance / passive earth pressure
  • Overturning (Mx, Mz) → foundation width / pile spacing