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Tower Geometry

The Tower form defines the overall shape of the structure.

Parameters

ParameterDescriptionUnitRange
Cross SectionTower plan shapeTriangular, Square
Base WidthFace-to-face width at ground levelm0.5 – 20.0
Top WidthFace-to-face width at tower topm0.3 – Base Width
Total HeightGround to tower topm5.0 – 200.0
Variable SectionsNumber of tapered (decreasing width) sections1 – 50
Constant SectionsNumber of uniform-width sections at top0 – 20

How Sections Work

The tower is divided vertically into sections. Variable sections taper linearly from base width to top width. Constant sections maintain the top width.

         ┌──┐  ← Top Width
│ │ Constant Section
│ │
/ \ Variable Sections
/ \ (linear taper)
/ \
/ \
/ \
/______________\ ← Base Width

Each section becomes one panel in the structural model, with its own:

  • Bracing pattern (Type 1–4)
  • Member profiles (legs, diagonals, horizontals)
  • EPA calculation (wind area per direction)

Section Height

Section heights are calculated automatically:

Section Height = Total Height / (Variable Sections + Constant Sections)

All sections have equal height. Variable sections taper uniformly.

Design Guidance

Tower HeightTypical Variable SectionsTypical Constant Sections
< 30m4–61
30–60m6–101–2
60–100m10–152–3
> 100m15–253–5
tip

More sections = smoother taper but more computation. For most towers, 6–12 total sections gives accurate results without excessive model size.